montserrat « Green Antilles
 

Posts tagged ‘montserrat’

Montserrat is advancing its renewable energy plans

October 4th, 2011

Soufriere Hills volcano, MontserratThe government of Montserrat is exploring its renewable energy options, with a particular interest in the island’s geothermal potential:

[Acting Premier and Minister of Communications Charles] Kirnon said Montserrat is actively exploring renewable sources of energy and that one of the government’s medium term goals is “to reduce the island’s dependence on imported fossil fuel for its energy needs. Government is therefore advancing its plans at geothermal development.”

Kimbugwe said that the DfID supports the government’s desire to find more secure platforms of renewable like geothermal and wind. “DfID is currently working with the government to determine the best approach to geothermal development that would be a catalyst for wider economic development leading to self-sufficiency. There are various strands of work underway that will culminate in a decision before the end of the year.”

In the interim [the UK Department for International Development] urged the government to urgently promote comprehensive energy efficiency measures and facilitate the importance of energy saving light bulbs and other energy saving devices to demonstrate credible steps in energy conservation and prevent further increased reliance on non-renewable energy sources.

An economic impact study on the potential for geothermal energy is to be done before year’s end.

Read more in the full article from Caribbean News Now.

[Image : Laura Delizia]

Call for proposals: the Darwin Initiative for biodiversity conservation

April 28th, 2011

The Darwin Initiative is making millions of pounds in funding available to support biodiversity conservation around the world:

The Darwin Initiative offers funds to encourage the sharing of UK biodiversity expertise with local partners in countries with a wealth of biodiversity, but who lack the means to protect these resources and to assist in meeting their international biodiversity commitments.

Originally focusing on supporting projects to achieve their Convention on Biological Diversity commitments, the Darwin Initiative now also includes the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS or the Bonn Convention).

Defra is now inviting applications from UK institutions and organisations in the UK Overseas Territories for support for Main projects to commence from 1 April 2012 and for Post Projects to commence from 1 October 2011. There will be up to £9m available for this new round.

It’s my understanding that, in general, applications for funding for projects in the Caribbean must include a partnership with an institution in the United Kingdom, except in the case of UK Overseas Territories:

There has … been a shift of focus to ensure that … the needs of the UK’s Overseas Territories are adequately supported. …[A]pplications from Overseas Territories need not have a metropolitan UK based partner in order to apply for Darwin funding.

Additonally, special funding will be available for projects in British Overseas Territories, under the Overseas Territories Challenge Fund programme; the 2011 round of that programme will be launched in the autumn.

Recently on Green Antilles: The Darwin Initiative: conservation successes in the Caribbean.

The Darwin Initiative: conservation successes in the Caribbean

April 15th, 2011

Anegada, British Virgin Islands
The Darwin Initiative, a global conservation programme funded by the UK includes several activities in the Caribbean among its successes. This article mentions achievements in Montserrat and the British Virgin Islands:

Montserrat is one of only two places in the world where the once-common amphibian can be found but was in danger of being wiped out after an outbreak of a fungal disease in 2008.

The mountain chicken has also suffered because of loss of habitat and threatened by hunters after its flesh which is said to taste like chicken.

Numbers are now on the rise thanks to funding from the Darwin Initiative – a scheme which aims to prevent damage to vulnerable wildlife and Earth’s ecosystems

Anegada, the northernmost of the British Virgin Islands, was another beneficiary of the scheme.

It is the only inhabited island [in the BVI] formed of coral and limestone and is considered one of the most untouched islands in the Caribbean.

Because of the Darwin Initiative, the island, population 200, is now the subject of a bio-diversity plan and its plants, birds and marine turtles are now being closely monitored.

The brochure below highlights other success stories from the Cayman Islands, Turks and Caicos, and Montserrat.


Find out more about the Darwin Initiative at darwin.defra.gov.uk.

[Photo: Wikimedia Commons]

Feral livestock damaging the environment and wildlife habitats in Montserrat’s Centre Hills

February 1st, 2011

Pigs rooting up turtle nests on Rendezvous beach (photo courtesy the Department of Environment, Montserrat)Jeff Dawson, of Montserrat’s Department of Environment, writes about the environmental and conservation problems resulting from a proliferation of feral livestock:

The Centre Hills, a designated Important Bird Area, contains the majority of Montserrat’s remaining forest and is the last viable enclave for the Critically Endangered Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi as well as several other restricted range species of the Lesser Antillean Endemic Bird Area, including the Vulnerable Forest Thrush Turdus lherminieri. In addition they are home to a host of other endemic and threatened species, including the world’s second largest frog the mountain chicken Leptodactylus fallax (CR) and Montserrat galliwasp Diploglossus montisserrati (CR).

Previous projects have identified the threat posed by feral livestock to Montserrat’s natural environment and in particular the Centre Hills. In an ecosystem that has evolved in the absence of mammalian herbivores large numbers of goats, sheep and cattle predate many native plants, reduce forest regeneration rates and exacerbate soil erosion on the mountainous terrain. This includes destruction of the native Heliconia caribea which is the preferred nesting plant for the Montserrat Oriole. Pigs are especially destructive in rooting up vegetation and predating on many native species including endangered sea turtle eggs and hatchlings.

The government of Montserrat has been implementing a project, supported by the UK government and funded through the Darwin Initiative, to control feral livestock populations. Read the complete article at birdlife.org to learn more.

[Photo: Montserrat Department of Environment via birdlife.org]

Repopulating Montserrat with mountain chickens

January 31st, 2011

Repatriated mountain chickens in MontserratLast year I wrote about plans to reintroduce the mountain chicken frog to Montserrat. Less than three months later, that reintroduction has taken place:

Minister of Agriculture and the Environment, the Hon. Easton Taylor-Farrell is applauding the forestry division for having the foresight and initiative to move some of the island’s Mountain Chickens to the United Kingdom in 1999 and again in 2009 when their survival was seriously threatened.

A total of 63 froglets arrived from the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust on Monday after being bred and raised in Jersey, UK Channel Islands. Thirty-four of the Mountain Chicken froglets have been fitted with radio transmitters and microchips while the other 29 only have microchips. They will be released into the forest and monitored over the next four months with the hope they will “learn to adapt to the chytrid fungus that is still prevalent here and survive,” says Environmental Technician Stephen Mendes.

Min. Taylor-Farrell listens to Gerardo Garcia, Head of Herpetology at Durrell Park about the process to breed the Mountain Chickens.

Mendes said it was very important that this trial repatriation takes place. “At the moment there are surviving frogs on island but one is uncertain why they have survived. This trial effort is being made possible without threatening the frogs to extinction as a result of a successful breeding programme at Durrell over the past 13 years.”

More than 200 Mountain Chickens have been bred in captivity in the UK and Sweden. The Darwin Initiative, which also funded the Centre Hills project in 2005 have agreed to finance a three-year research programme to learn more about the mountain chicken and their ecology, and the effects of the fungus on these frogs.

Minister Taylor-Farrell is encouraging persons not to “hunt the frog. When hiking do not deviate from designated trails and foot paths so that the habitat of the frogs will not be disturbed and the fungus is not inadvertently spread by the mud on your shoes.”

These simple measures the minister said would support the Department of the Environment’s efforts to preserve part of Montserrat’s heritage for generations to come.

See the original media release from Montserrat’s Government Information Unit, and see photos of the mountains chickens’ return at the Spirit of Montserrat Facebook page.

Previously on Green Antilles: Mountain chickens being successfully bred in the US and Mountain chickens coming home to Montserrat.

[Photo: Spirit of Montserrat]

Ten years of research at Montserrat’s Soufriere Hills volcano

November 23rd, 2010

Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat
Science Daily draws attention to ten years of volcano research in Montserrat:

The Soufriere Hills Volcano on Montserrat erupted in 1995, and an international team of researchers has studied this volcano from land and sea since then to understand the workings of andesite volcanoes more completely.

“To the extent that the Soufriere Hills Volcano is typical of andesitic dome building volcanoes, results from this research can be expected to apply more generally,” said Barry Voight, professor emeritus of geosciences, Penn State.

Voight and R. S. J. Sparks, the Channing Wills professor of geology, Bristol University, guest edited and introduced a special issue of Geophysical Research Letters that covers the past ten years of research in the CALIPSO (Caribbean Andesite Lava Island Precision Seismo-geodetic Observatory) and SEA-CALIPSO (Seismic Experiment with Airgun) projects. The U. S. National Science Foundation, U. K. Natural Environmental Research Council, British Geological Survey and Discovery Channel funded these projects.

The research on both projects was also supported by the Government of Montserrat, [and the] Seismic Research Center of the University of West Indies.

This multinational experiment with participation from the U.S., UK, New Zealand, Trinidad and Montserrat generated high resolution images of the island, its volcanic edifices and adjacent crust,” said Voight. “This project should advance our understanding of how crust evolves in arc systems, magma is stored and transported and how volcanic processes proceed.”

Find out more in the original Science Daily article.

[Photo: NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center]

OECS receives funding to develop energy efficiency strategy

November 9th, 2010

A press release from the Caribbean Development Bank:

The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) is to receive a technical assistance (TA) grant of approximately US$1.6, million from the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) to assist in developing a sub-regional energy efficiency strategy for its member states.

Sustainable energy is one of the thematic areas that has been identified as priority by the OECS Ministers of Environment and the TA project will also see the development of national energy efficiency strategies and associated action plans, as well as a legal framework for energy management in the sub-region within the context of the OECS Economic Union.

Provision has also been made for the development of a public education and awareness component on Energy Efficiency.

Found at Caribbean Press Releases.

mountain chickens being successfully bred in the US

November 4th, 2010

Mountain chickenAnd even more encouraging Caribbean-related conservation news: the Detroit Zoo’s mountain chicken breeding programme is achieving good results.

The Detroit Zoo is one of only five U.S. zoos that has mountain chicken frogs, and is trying to preserve the species designated as “critically endangered” from extinction through breeding, Marcy Sieggreen, the curator of amphibians, said.

On Wednesday, zoo officials announced that three more frogs were born on Oct. 21. It is the zoo’s second successful breeding, bringing the total number of the species there to eight. The baby frogs are 2 weeks old on Thursday.

“It is very exciting and significant that we have bred these unusual frogs, as they are extremely difficult to breed,” Sieggreen said.

The original article is at the Detroit Free Press.

Earlier this week on Green Antilles: Mountain chickens coming home to Montserrat.

[Photo: Detroit Zoological Society via freep.com]

mountain chickens coming home to montserrat

November 2nd, 2010

Mountain ChickenSeveral months ago I mentioned some of the work that the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust has been doing in the Caribbean, including efforts to preserve mountain chicken populations in Montserrat. Well, it seems like those efforts, funded by the Darwin Initiative and carried out in collaboration with the Parken Zoo in Sweden, are being successful. Caribbean News Now reports that 200 captive bred mountain chickens will be released into the wild in Montserrat in early 2011:

“Montserrat is the only island in the Caribbean where you can still find the mountain chicken and they must be preserved or they will be extinct,” said environmentalist Sarah-Louise Smith.

Smith is the Project Manager of the “Enabling Montserrat to save the critically endangered mountain chicken,” which is being funded by the Darwin Initiative through the Department of Environment.

Following the arrival of the deadly chytrid fungus to Montserrat early last year, “Fifty frogs or mountain chickens as they are called were evacuated off island and flown to England and Sweden to enter a captive breeding programme,” explained Environmental Officer Ernestine Corbett.

Since then, Durrell Zoo in Jersey and Parken Zoo in Sweden have been very successful in breeding the founding population of mountain chickens, said a statement from the Environmental Department. Over 200 froglets were produced and are now ready to come back to Montserrat.

t is hoped that the first batch of mountain chicken froglets can be returned to island in January 2011.

Although the mountain chicken could also be found in Dominica, Smith explained that is hardly visible and will be shortly extinct there. Montserrat she explained is the only island in the region with a large enough population that can be preserved.

Get more information in the full article at Caribbean News Now.

[Photo: blog.durrell.org]

conserving “epicentres of imminent extinction” in the caribbean

November 1st, 2010

Alliance for Zero Extinction: Caribbean sitesOne of the big pieces of environmental news in recent days has been the success of negotiations (see also) at the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity. According to Reuters news agency:

Nearly 200 nations agreed on Saturday to a sweeping plan to stem the loss of species by setting new 2020 targets to ensure greater protection of nature and enshrine the benefits it gives mankind.

Environment ministers from around the globe also agreed on rules for sharing the benefits from genetic resources from nature between governments and companies, a trade and intellectual property issue that could be worth billions of dollars in new funds for developing nations.

Agreement on parts of the deal has taken years of at times heated negotiations, and talks in the Japanese city of Nagoya were deadlocked until the early hours of Saturday after two weeks of talks.

Delegates agreed goals to protect oceans, forests and rivers as the world faces the worst extinction rate since the dinosaurs vanished 65 million years ago.

The Jamaica Observer reports on how a partnership launched at the Nagoya meeting could benefit the Caribbean:

Jamaica and other developing countries now have a new window to access funding to help halt species loss, thanks to a new partnership launched here at the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity on Wednesday.

The partners include the Global Environment Facility, the World Bank and BirdLife International, and will respond to those countries with sites identified by the Alliance for Zero Extinction as being in need of immediate action.

“Over the next four years, the global map of key sites for extinction avoidance produced by the alliance will be used as an important blueprint for targeted action, helping to safeguard key sites where species are in imminent danger of disappearing,” said a release to the media, which was made available at the press conference announcing the partnership.

There are some 587 sites that have been identified, accounting for some 920 of the world’s most endangered species. The Jamaican sites and species on that list include: The Blue and John Crow mountains for the frog species Eleutherodactylus alticola and the Jamaican Petrel; The Cockpit Country and Catadupa for the frog species Eleutherodactylus griphus and the Eleutherodactylus sisyphodemus; The Hellshire Hills for the Jamaican Iguana; and The Portland Byte and Ridge surrounding areas for the frog species Eleutherodactylus cavernicola.

Other Caribbean countries on the list include Bermuda, Haiti, Montserrat, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Together they account for a variety of bird species, including the Bermuda Petrel and the Bermuda Cedar as well as the Montserrat Oriole, the Sempler’s Warbler and the Trinidad piping guan.

Omitted from the Observer’s report are locations in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean: Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and especially Cuba, where there are over a dozen sites and species recommended for special attention.

For more information, I highly recommend that you visit Alliance for Zero Extinction website and check out for yourself the list and maps sites and species, Caribbean and otherwise, that they have identified as being in most urgent need of conservation.

A few of the several previous related articles on Green Antilles: Birding expedition in Jamaica finds hope for Petrels, Montserrat Oriole, Saving the Trinidadian Pawi (also known as the Piping Guan), Protecting ecosystems and economies in Haiti.