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6th Biennial Caribbean Environmental Forum & Exhibition (CEF- 6)

February 22nd, 2012

The 2012 Caribbean Environmental Forum and Exhibition (CEF-6) will take place in May in St. Kitts and Nevis:

The Sixth Biennial Caribbean Environmental Forum & Exhibition (CEF- 6), will be held in Saint Kitts and Nevis from 21 to 25 May, 2012.

The Sixth Biennial Caribbean Environmental Forum & Exhibition (CEF-6) is the premier sustainable development and environment forum and exhibition in the Caribbean with a regional focus and international attention. This event brings together a wide and diverse cross section of professionals and other persons concerned with or involved in environmental and developmental issues.

The CEF-6 will be held in conjunction with the 16th Annual Wider Caribbean Waste Management Conference (ReCaribe), and will be held over four days and incorporates valuable networking events, forums and discussion groups, speaker presentations and an exhibition showcasing the latest technology, products and services.

Come, be a participant, presenter, exhibitor and interact with high level speakers, experts, practitioners and others.

The 16th Annual Wider Caribbean Waste Management Conference will be held at the same time:

These two events will be held simultaneously under the unified theme “The Green Economy: Challenges and Opportunities in Managing Health, Water, Waste, Land, Energy, Climate Change and our Natural Resources” to emphasize technologies, actions and strategies to address key environmental and health issues facing Caribbean small island developing States (SIDS). The CEF series on Caribbean health and environment has been organized by the Caribbean Community’s (CARICOM) Caribbean Environmental Health Institute (CEHI) biennially since 2000. The annual ReCaribe has been organized since 1995 by Clean Islands International (CII) to discuss waste management issues in the wider Caribbean region. The combined event is being co-sponsored by the Government of St. Kitts and Nevis, the UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP) Caribbean Regional Coordinating Unit (CAR/RCU), the Global Environment Facility’s (GEF) Integrating Watershed and Coastal Area Management project (IWCAM), and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Get more information from the CEHI website and from the International Institute for Sustainable Development.

Renewable energy development in the Caribbean will be powered by consumer demand

February 22nd, 2012

A Caribbean Community (CARICOM) official has expressed the view that for renewable energy to take off in the Caribbean, there must be more of a demand for it:

The Caribbean needs to do much more to stimulate mass interest in renewable energy sources to help create a market for those technologies and reduce the cost- something the IDEAS Energy Innovation Contest is expected to do, officials said Tuesday.

Programme Manager for Energy at the Guyana-based Caribbean Community (Caricom) Headquarters, Joseph Williams said the region was yet to address the gap of creating demand and interest in newer technologies that use wind or solar energy.

“I think there’s a gap there so I’ll tell you right up front that we are not there yet. The average person in the street will find a lot of the renewable technological options quite expensive,” he said.

He explained that key inputs in a regional renewable energy strategy that would involve and benefit the wider public at a lower cost must include special financing facilities, technical assistance and public awareness over the next two years.

“First of all, they have to be aware that this is a better way to go,” he said… “That has to be an effort led by the top, it has to be an effort led by the governments,” he added.

While Caribbean governments appear keen on pursuing a low carbon strategy, the Caricom official, he said ultimately newer technologies must not see members of the public digging deeper into their pockets.

“Once the demand starts to build and people start to make the kind of requests for these technologies, then there are going to be business opportunities and then now it’s a question of the governments putting in place the incentives to support the cleaner technologies and the market is what’s going to make it happen,”  he said.

Read more in the complete article from Demerara Waves.

[Photo: Paul Jonusaitis]

2012 IDEAS Energy Innovation Contest for the Caribbean

February 22nd, 2012

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) is inviting entries for the 2012 IDEAS Energy Innovation Contest for the Caribbean:

IDEAS– is an Energy Innovation Contest intended to support the development of innovative projects and ideas promoting renewable energies, and improving energy efficiency and the access to energy in the region.

Simple innovations can have a dramatic effect on the way businesses and markets operate in developing countries. Countries in the Caribbean have great potential for the development of economically and environmentally sustainable projects in key areas, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency and biofuels. Local innovation and the adaptation of existing technologies to local circumstances are essential for increasing the competitiveness of renewable energy services and tackling environmental concerns. This competition seeks to support innovative projects, enterprises, and applied technology initiatives focused on the adoption, innovation, assimilation, development and transfer of technology in connection with renewable energy sources and energy efficiency, having a tangible impact on the local or regional area, while supporting the development of sustainable economies and reducing poverty.

Purpose:
To support the development of innovative projects, enterprises, and applied technology projects aimed at the adoption, innovation, assimilation, development and transfer of technologies in connection with renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, energy access, climate change mitigation and fossil fuel substitution.

How to Apply:
Applicants must fill in an online application form available at IDEAS’ webpage: online application form.

Each applicant may submit only one application. Applications will be accepted in Spanish, English or French. Applications are eligible from the following Caribbean countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago.

Deadline for submission of applications:
The proposals must be submitted once the online application form, available at IDEAS’ webpage: online application form, has been filled out between 15 February and 30 April, 2012. Any application received after this date will not be considered.

Find out more at the contest website.

The EPIC Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles

February 6th, 2012

Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser AntillesEnvironmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), a conservation organisation based in St. Maarten recently published a Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles:

Documenting new seabird-colony Important Bird Areas, finding previously undocumented colonies and colonies thought to be extirpated: these are just some of the exciting discoveries reported within Environmental Protection in the Caribbean’s (EPIC’s) ground-breaking Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles.

Stretching in an arc from Anguilla to Grenada, the Lesser Antilles are the final frontier between the Caribbean Sea and the vast expanses of the Atlantic Ocean. A full seabird census had previously never been undertaken in the region – our knowledge often being based on anecdotal notes from the early 19th century.

Over an 11-month study period (2009 – 2010), EPIC’s partners Katharine and David Lowrie, sailed 3,162 nautical miles, surveying by land and/or sea 200 islands capable of supporting seabirds, with each island surveyed in the winter breeding season and again during the summer.

David Wege, Senior Caribbean Program Manager, BirdLife International says the study is “What can only be described as a truly inspirational research voyage…the results are astounding”.

The EPIC Atlas provides vital data on this poorly studied group of birds. It includes species accounts for all 18 species; island accounts including abundance and distribution of breeding colonies and threats; detailed methods and data analysis and discussion of the priority breeding sites and species of concern in the study area.

Natalia Collier, EPIC President elaborates, “The vision for the Atlas was born out of frustration over the huge gaps in information in the region for simple facts, such as the breeding locations for certain species or the main threats for each site. It was crucial that the Atlas provided transparent, standardised methods and analysis to facilitate future seabird monitoring in the region, and to prioritise conservation efforts”.

Find out more about the Atlas in this report from Surfbirds.com. The Atlas can be purchased from CreateSpace and Amazon.com. Other publications from EPIC’s Seabirds programme are available for download from epicislands.org.

CARICOM concerned about transportation of hazardous waste through the Caribbean Sea

February 3rd, 2012

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is concerned about the shipment of nuclear waste and other hazardous materials through the Caribbean:

There is concern over the transportation of hazardous nuclear waste and other hazardous material through the Caribbean Sea which are potential threats to lives, health, the environment and our economies.

This comes from Ambassador Raymond Wolfe, speaking on behalf of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to the [United Nations] General Assembly’s Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee.

He said that the focus on shipping and maritime commerce must also include improved measures, regulations and standards governing maritime safety, the training of seafarers and the safety of navigation at sea, including the safety of shipping vessels.

“Within this context, we support the Maritime Safety Committee of the IMO in its work on the continual development of materials for use in the construction of ships and improvement of maritime safety standards, including safety of life at sea. However, while CARICOM acknowledges the rights of Member States to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, there still remains a concern,” he stressed.

According to Ambassador Wolfe, CARICOM countries continue to work in partnership with the UN Environment Programme in the implementation of the regional seas conventions and action plans.

He said the region welcomed the establishment of two new working groups on reviewing lists under the Protocol relating to Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean.

“We will continue to support and to co-operate with the UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme in anticipation of the completion of the first phase of the biodiversity initiative. The UN has been playing a vital role in the governance of the world’s oceans and seas and CARICOM will continue to extend its full co-operation to the Organisation in its work activities to promote and sustain the use and importance of the oceans and its resources as the common heritage of mankind.”

Source.

The Caribbean at the forefront of the movement for climate change action

February 3rd, 2012

Karl Hood“It was the voice of the Caribbean that changed the world at Durban.” A great piece from the Caribbean Journal that shows how important Caribbean voices are to the movement for climate change action and climate justice:

The Caribbean, perhaps more than any region in the world, faces an existential threat from global climate change. It is that threat which has spurred the region to band together and provide a voice to larger countries, urging them to confront the realities of what is a clear and present danger. … To learn more, Caribbean Journal talked to [John Ashton, the UK Foreign Secretary’s Special Representative for Climate Change] about Caribbean-UK climate talks, regional integration and what Caribbean intervention meant at Durban.

“I think there’s a very important experience from Durban that deserves to be much better understood around the world. In the last night, the final few hours of Durban, this whole 20 years of global climate diplomacy was on knife-edge – if it had gone the other way, we would not able to pick up the pieces. You can have a Copenhagen experience but you can’t have it twice – it would have turned into a zombie process. What was it that made the critical difference? It was the voice of the Caribbean, and particularly [Grenadian Foreign Minister] Karl Hood’s [pictured] intervention. But Karl Hood’s intervention was kind of on the shoulders of a really sustained effort on the part of some Caribbean leaders, like former President Jagdeo of Guyana, of people and institutions like the Climate Change Coordinating Centre in Belize – for example, and all of that effort came to a kind of crescendo that night. Because what needed to happen that night was for there to be an overwhelming emotional momentum in favour of a high-ambition outcome. And in the end, in that kind of circumstance, it was only the voices of the vulnerable countries – the people who were going to be existentially damaged by climate change soon – we’re all going to be existentially damaged by climate change if we don’t get a grip on it – but it will happen in a sequence. And you needed to hear from those countries that really are on the front line of it, and the Caribbean participants, and particularly Grenada, in their capacity as chairman of AOSIS, were right at the front of that. And just remembering back, it was this intervention that then triggered a number of others interventions that created that overwhelming momentum in the room.”

I really recommend that you read the complete interview with John Ashton over at the Caribbean Journal website.

[Photo: via caribbeanelections.com]

Testing continues to assess prevalence of ciguatera toxin in lionfish in the Caribbean

February 3rd, 2012

LionfishNews from Cayman about a project to evaluate the risk of ciguatera poisoning associated with lionfish consumption:

A study to determine if Cayman’s lionfish carry the toxin that causes ciguatera poisoning is under way, but so far there have been no reports of humans contracting the illness from eating the invasive species.

Researcher Bill Davin, an associate biology professor at Berry College in Mount Berry, Georgia, has been examining lionfish samples supplied by the Cayman Islands to see if they contain the naturally occurring toxin.

He has carried out examinations on 20 lionfish from all three islands – 12 from Cayman Brac, two from Little Cayman and six from Grand Cayman.

“Only one of the fish extracts thus far has shown signs of bio-activity, but those levels were relatively low compared to previous research I have done on ciguatoxic fish,” he said.

St. Maarten’s Nature Foundation last year recommended lionfish not be eaten based on a study that found ciguatoxins in flesh samples of larger lionfish caught in the island’s waters.

A US Food and Drug Administration study in the Caribbean has also revealed presence of the toxin in the flesh of lionfish.

“To date we have received no official reports of illness associated with the consumption of lionfish, but in endemic areas of ciguatera, toxins have been detected at levels exceeding FDA guidance and therefore could cause illness if consumed,” said Pat El-Hinnawy, an FDA public affairs officer. “The Virgin Islands is one of those areas. We have collected more than 186 fish from the waters around the US Virgin Islands, including St Croix, St. Thomas and St. John, and Puerto Rico. Of these, we have tested 74 fish to date with 26 per cent confirmed to contain ciguatoxins at levels exceeding FDA guidance.

“Our testing continues in this and other regions,” Ms El-Hinnawy said. “These results are consistent with other species of fish that are well known to be ciguatera hazards in endemic areas.”

Mr. Davin said people eating lionfish should use the same precautions they use when eating other Caribbean reef fish that can carry the ciguatera toxin.

“Avoid fish taken from established or known ciguatera hotspots and if a person has already had ciguatera, they should certainly be more careful, since they are certainly at a higher risk of re-intoxification than someone that has never had the disease,” he said.

He added: “While the number of toxic lionfish being reported from St. Thomas and St. Maarten seem high, I have not been able to find a single report of anyone contracting ciguatera from the consumption of lionfish.”

Get more information in the full article from Compass Cayman.

There have been a few other posts on this topic on Green Antilles: Amid concerns about ciguatera poisoning, reassurance that lionfish caught in Bermuda are safe to eat, More data emerges about ciguatera toxin in lionfish, Lionfish and ciguatera risk.

[Photo: Greg Grimes]

Video: Catching a Coral Killer

January 20th, 2012

We often hear about insects and other animals passing on diseases to humans, so-called zoonotic diseases, such as rabies, cholera, West Nile virus, etc…Now, for the first time, researchers are examining a disease that humans are spreading to an animal, specifically Elkhorn coral off the Florida Keys. With support from the National Science Foundation, Rollins College biologist Kathryn Sutherland is tracing this emerging infectious disease phenomenon, known as “reverse zoonosis.” Elkhorn coral was once the most common coral in the Caribbean, but it’s now a threatened species due to population losses from White pox disease. Sutherland believes undertreated sewage, possibly from leaking septic tanks or illegal cruise ship discharge, could be the source of this disease.

A report from the Florida Keys, but relevant to the Caribbean. As Kathryn Sutherland said in an NPR interview last year:

“[T]his is a problem Caribbean-wide,” Sutherland says, “and there’s a widespread lack of wastewater treatment in the wider Caribbean region.”

Previously on Green Antilles: Researchers to study how humans transmit white pox disease to corals.

Funding available for Caribbean conservation through the U.S. Wildlife Without Borders programme

January 20th, 2012

USFWS Wildlife Without Borders programmeConservation-minded individuals, organisations and government institutions in the Caribbean are eligible to apply for project grants under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) ‘Wildlife Without Borders’ programmes. Through these programmes, the USFWS provides support for biodiversity conservation activities taking place outside of the United States and its territories.

The relevant grant areas include the Amphibians in Decline programme, the Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund, the Marine Turtles Conservation Fund, and the Latin America and the Caribbean grant programme.

Get more information, including application instructions, at the USFWS website.

Travelmole highlights “sustainable tourism delights” in the Caribbean

January 20th, 2012

Statia from the seaAs the 2012 Sustainable Tourism Awards approach (nominations close Janauary 31), TravelMole is highlighting a variety of sustainable tourism best practice cases from around the Caribbean. Here’s the list:

A fishing community [Bluefields Bay] on Jamaica’s South Coast taking action to regenerate its nearby marine environment

Developing agrotourism in the Caribbean. Key elements include farm-based tourism, community tourism, agro-heritage tourism, agro-trade, culinary tourism and health and wellness tourism

Saint Lucia recently unveiled a new state-of-the-art visitor attraction at La Place Carenage in the Castries harbor<

Guyana will be the proud host of the Caribbean Tourism Organization’s 13th Annual Caribbean Conference on Sustainable Tourism Development (STC-13) from 15-18 April, 2012

St. Eustatius, also known as Statia, is a virtual undiscovered ‘gold mine’ for sustainable tourism in the Caribbean

Spice Basket is Grenada’s newest and most talked about attraction—providing a cultural experience for both visitors and locals alike

• Two Community Tourism leaders who lead active organizations have teamed up to offer visitors a novel, experiential educational vacation in Jamaica ‘Home of Community Tourism’

• A Bahamian hotelier believes investing in environmental protection and management is integral to conserving the Caribbean’s fragile habitat.

• Partnership aims to ensure hoteliers receive the relevant tools required to implement a waste minimisation and recycling programme in their hotel

[Photo: gogoshire]