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Archive for April, 2010

wind power for bacardi’s puerto rico distillery

April 30th, 2010

Casa Bacardi, Puerto RicoA report from the Miami Herald:

Bacardi is harnessing the power of the wind to help run its distillery in Puerto Rico.

Bacardi Corporation on Tuesday unveiled the largest wind turbine installation in Puerto Rico, which will provide between three and seven percent of the power used by Bacardi at the distillery near San Juan.

The two turbines are owned by Cataño-based Aspenall Energies, which will sell the electricity to Bacardi. The turbines will produce about 1,000,000 kWh of electricity per year, roughly enough to offset the consumption of electricity by the tourism-related activities at the Casa Bacardi Visitor Center.

Read more about the Bacardi initiative at rumconnection.com.

See previous Green Antilles posts about other Caribbean distilleries that are adopting environment-friendly practices: in the US Virgin Islands and Guyana.

[Photo: Jen Gallardo]

cuba increases oil refining capacity

April 30th, 2010

Oil rig, CubaThe Cuban government has announced intentions to increase national refining capacity to 350,000 barrels per day:

Hector Pernia, chief executive of the PDVSA-Cuba joint venture said the Cuban oil refining system is designed to process 350,000 barrels a day, a capacity Cuba will reach once the joint investment works are concluded.

This will guarantee steady supplies of oil derivates to every Caribbean island and the PetroCaribe (integration mechanism in the energy field) member countries, said Pernia, according to local 5 de Septiembre newspaper’s website.

The investment program includes the setting up of a new plant to refine 150 000 barrels a day in Matanzas city (in the northern coast, while Cienfuegos is in the south)

At the same time, the Cienfuegos refinery will increase its capacity from 65 000 to 150 000, and the one located in Santiago de Cuba (eastern Cuba) will move up from 22 to 50 000.

Previously on Green Antilles: the cuban oil rush.

[Photo: Vitor Leite]

carbon trading and guyana’s low carbon development strategy

April 30th, 2010

Potaro gorge, seen from KaieteurIn the Stabroek news, Dr. Clive Thomas explains carbon-trading and discusses its implications:

Make no bones about it: the basic trajectory of the LCDS [Low Carbon Development Strategy] is to generate carbon credits/offsets, derived from the avoided deforestation of Guyana’s forests, for commercial sale on global carbon trading markets. For this reason, an appreciation of the workings of carbon markets is essential to its close evaluation. Several governments, international organisations, environment specialists and policy makers share the view that the global evolution of carbon-trading markets is the easiest achievable policy tool for successfully combating atmospheric pollution.

As this column has emphasised, atmospheric pollution is fast approaching a tipping-point, where the capacity of Planet Earth to sustain human life as we have come to know it, is at grave risk and therefore, the very survival of the human species is at stake. And, because the LCDS is geared to the long-term development of global carbon-trading, fed in part by Guyana’s forest carbon, the issues posed by the LCDS are presently among the most important facing the international community. From this perspective, an improved understanding of the so-called ‘mysteries and mystifications’ of carbon markets is all the more imperative.

To put it bluntly, however, what I hope to demonstrate by the end of this phase of my assessment of the LCDS is that the pursuit of a global carbon-trading mechanism as a solution to the global climate problem can instead result in a worsening of that problem.

Read the rest of the article at Stabroek News.

What is Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy? From lcds.gov.gy:

The Government of Guyana believes that we can protect and maintain our forests in the effort to reduce global carbon emissions and at the same time attract resources for our country to grow and develop. In order to do this effectively in the long term, we need a clear vision and a plan how to get there. This vision and plan is called our Low Carbon Development Strategy.

The Low Carbon Development Strategy has three main components:

1. Investment in low carbon economic infrastructure

This will include the development of hydropower to reduce reliance on petroleum based fuels, the upgrading of our sea defenses to protect against current and future impacts of sea level rise, improved roads, drainage and irrigation to unused, non-forested lands such as the Canje river lands and the intermediate savannas, and improved hi-tech telecommunications facilities to facilitate the development of low carbon businesses such as call centers.

2. Investment and employment in low carbon economic sectors

This will target investment in commercial production of fruits and vegetables, particularly in areas such as the intermediate savannahs; aquaculture and the export of fresh and frozen seafood; sustainable forestry utilizing the high internationally accepted standards of sustainable yield harvesting; and wood processing to produce high value products.

3. Investment in Communities and Human capital

This will ensure that our indigenous and other hinterland communities, as well as our other citizens including the urban poor, will have expanded access to improved social services such as health, education/vocational training, low carbon electricity and clean water, and employment that does not threaten the sustainability of the forest resources.

More information here.

[Photo: Nicholas Laughlin]

residents’ protests against cell tower in trinidad result in its removal

April 30th, 2010

I was alerted by a reader about an update to this report about protests against the erection of a cell tower in a residential area in Trinidad.

The Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago (TSTT) has agreed to remove the tower, but maintain that the levels of radiation emitted by the tower were not harmful to human health. See also this report in the Trinidad Express.

new london café selling ethically grown st. lucian chocolate

April 29th, 2010


The Rabot Estate cocoa plantation in St. Lucia is raising its profile in the United Kingdom with opening of a new café at London’s Borough Market.

Rabot Estate is not a name unfamiliar to St Lucians. It is the name of Hotel Chocolat’s cocoa plantation in Soufriere, St Lucia. United Kingdom entrepreneurs Angus Thirlwell and Peter Harris, the original founders of Hotel Chocolat, bought the Estate five years ago.

Angus Thirlwell, co-Founder of Hotel Chocolat and co-owner of Rabot Estate said in order for the company to make a full success of their eco-tourism project in Saint Lucia, it was essential that, “we win the hearts and minds of London’s foodies.”
“Our success is powered by sustainable interest and demand for our chocolate, our ethical approach and our ability to connect cocoa growing with fine chocolate,” Thirlwell said.

Read more about the store opening at the St. Lucia Star and 70% (the latter includes a review of the chocolate).

The cocoa produced at the Rabot Estate in St. Lucia is ethically and organically grown, and the company is seeking to revive the St. Lucian cocoa industry by offering local growers who meet their quality standards above-market prices for their beans. Find out more at the company’s website and in the video below.


[Video of shop opening: chocablog.com]

redeveloping jamaica’s aquaculture sector

April 29th, 2010

Lagoon, Ocho Rios, JamaicaJamaica’s Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries is seeking to revive aquaculture.

The Government, through the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, is currently in the process of establishing an Aquaculture Fisheries Monitoring Committee, as part of efforts to resuscitate the local aquaculture industry.

Chief Technical Director in the Ministry, Dr. Marc Panton, said that the committee’s terms of reference are currently being developed, with a primary mandate to examine the industry’s output to strengthen supply to meet demand.

Speaking at the closing ceremony for the fisheries extension training course at the Fisheries Division’s Marcus Garvey Drive offices in Kingston yesterday (April 21), Dr. Panton stated that “it’s a great time to be in aquaculture.”

“Even though people say that there is a limited Jamaican palate for (fresh water) tilapia or pond fish, we know that, that is growing, and we know that the market for that (variety of) fish has tremendous opportunities.there is a renewed thrust towards redeveloping this industry,” he stated.

He contended that aquaculture provides an opportunity for an alternative livelihood for fisher-folk engaged in the competition for sea fish, noting that their engagement in aquaculture “will ease the pressure on those scarce resources”.

Read more from the Jamaica Information Service.

[Photo: vgm8383]

distillery in guyana goes green

April 29th, 2010

DDL bio-methanisation plant under construction
In Guyana, a distillery is taking measures that will reduce pollution and generate clean energy.

Demerara Distillers Limited (DDL) has almost completed construction of a Bio-Methanisation plant, which is expected to help it slash fuel costs, in an environmentally-friendly way.

The Bio-Methanisation plant is expected to convert waste from the distillery to methane gas to power the company’s boilers. UEM Contractors started construction last year and is expected to complete the plant within a few months. Shaun Caleb, Chemical Engineer, said the plant is the first of its kind in the Caribbean. He noted that DDL has been able to gather lessons from similar projects in other countries and it is sure that it will achieve its goals. It is estimated that the company can save 70% to 85% of oil used in its production process, which Caleb noted is a “significant saving.”

Caleb explained that the molasses effluent, produced during distillation, is very rich in organic matter. It is usually disposed of in the Demerara River. However, a decision was taken, in keeping with the company’s “treading the green pathway” initiative, to find a means of converting the waste into a source of energy.

DDL’s Managing Executive Director Komal Samaroo noted that the company’s operations are being driven by the desire to leave the smallest carbon footprint possible.

Read more about the plant and the process (and the company’s profits) at Stabroek News.

[Photo: stabroeknews.com]

environmental levy coming to the bahamas

April 29th, 2010

Dump, The BahamasThe Government of The Bahamas has promised to implement an environmental levy on imported goods, to help defray the costs of waste management.

Under the proposal, a $150 levy would be tacked on for an imported vehicle less than three years old and $200 for a vehicle over three years old. Fifteen dollars would be attached to washing machines; $15 to dryers; $10 to televisions and $10 to mattresses, among other items.

“At this point the levy will go into a special account and that will help defray the cost of eventual disposal whether it be to export it, to recycle it or to compress it or compact it,” [Minister of the Environment Dr. Earl Deveaux] said.

“You will have a dedicated stream of funding that would enable you to dispose of this thing that eventually needs to be disposed of.”

A major concern at this point in New Providence is maintaining the landfill to make use of the 50-year life cycle, he said.

He added that the landfill should be managed in a way so that there could be income generated from recyclable material, which in essence would extend the life of the landfill.

The aim is to convert the waste to useful energy, Deveaux explained.

Read the complete article at the Nassau Guardian.

[Photo: Observe the Banana]

national geographic photocamp in barbados: a success

April 29th, 2010

Photo by Khadija Best, Barbados
An image created by one of the participants in last month’s National Geographic photo camp in Barbados, which had water as its theme.

See a report on the camp, including more photographs, at National Geographic Blog Wild.

[Photo: Khadija Best]

finding an ecology-economy balance for tourism in belize

April 29th, 2010


A video report from Al Jazeera about the challenge of managing the damage tourism can cause to the natural resources that it depends on.