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Green Antilles provides news and information about the environment, conservation, nature, agriculture, energy and other green issues in the Caribbean.

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Video: Catching a Coral Killer

January 20th, 2012

We often hear about insects and other animals passing on diseases to humans, so-called zoonotic diseases, such as rabies, cholera, West Nile virus, etc…Now, for the first time, researchers are examining a disease that humans are spreading to an animal, specifically Elkhorn coral off the Florida Keys. With support from the National Science Foundation, Rollins College biologist Kathryn Sutherland is tracing this emerging infectious disease phenomenon, known as “reverse zoonosis.” Elkhorn coral was once the most common coral in the Caribbean, but it’s now a threatened species due to population losses from White pox disease. Sutherland believes undertreated sewage, possibly from leaking septic tanks or illegal cruise ship discharge, could be the source of this disease.

A report from the Florida Keys, but relevant to the Caribbean. As Kathryn Sutherland said in an NPR interview last year:

“[T]his is a problem Caribbean-wide,” Sutherland says, “and there’s a widespread lack of wastewater treatment in the wider Caribbean region.”

Previously on Green Antilles: Researchers to study how humans transmit white pox disease to corals.

Rewarding leadership for sustainable land management: the 2012 Land for Life Award

January 20th, 2012

2012 Land for Life AwardThe Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification are invited nominations for the 2012 Land for Life Award:

Applications for the 2012 Land for Life Award are now open.

The award will go to inspiring initiatives which secure the health and productivity of soil for the well-being of present and future generations.

The prize will be awarded to those efforts which reduce land degradation through sustainable land management, or are outstanding examples of political leadership, policy, business, advocacy campaigns or scientific research. More on criteria.

The Jury particularly welcomes nominations of candidates whose work is: innovative, collaborative, achieved in partnership across sectors, supports free knowledge sharing and capacity building, empowers vulnerable and marginalized groups, and fosters gender equality, cultural diversity and social inclusion.

Three awards will be granted in 2012 from a total prize fund of up to USD 100,000.

The deadline for applications is 29 February 2012.

Nominations are welcome from:

• individuals
• institutions
• non-governmental organizations and civil society
• private sector
• academic and research organizations
• policy makers
• journalists and media.

Winners will be announced on the World Day to Combat Desertification, 17 June 2012.

Get more information in the brochure below, and at the Land for Life Award website.

Funding available for Caribbean conservation through the U.S. Wildlife Without Borders programme

January 20th, 2012

USFWS Wildlife Without Borders programmeConservation-minded individuals, organisations and government institutions in the Caribbean are eligible to apply for project grants under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) ‘Wildlife Without Borders’ programmes. Through these programmes, the USFWS provides support for biodiversity conservation activities taking place outside of the United States and its territories.

The relevant grant areas include the Amphibians in Decline programme, the Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund, the Marine Turtles Conservation Fund, and the Latin America and the Caribbean grant programme.

Get more information, including application instructions, at the USFWS website.

Travelmole highlights “sustainable tourism delights” in the Caribbean

January 20th, 2012

Statia from the seaAs the 2012 Sustainable Tourism Awards approach (nominations close Janauary 31), TravelMole is highlighting a variety of sustainable tourism best practice cases from around the Caribbean. Here’s the list:

A fishing community [Bluefields Bay] on Jamaica’s South Coast taking action to regenerate its nearby marine environment

Developing agrotourism in the Caribbean. Key elements include farm-based tourism, community tourism, agro-heritage tourism, agro-trade, culinary tourism and health and wellness tourism

Saint Lucia recently unveiled a new state-of-the-art visitor attraction at La Place Carenage in the Castries harbor<

Guyana will be the proud host of the Caribbean Tourism Organization’s 13th Annual Caribbean Conference on Sustainable Tourism Development (STC-13) from 15-18 April, 2012

St. Eustatius, also known as Statia, is a virtual undiscovered ‘gold mine’ for sustainable tourism in the Caribbean

Spice Basket is Grenada’s newest and most talked about attraction—providing a cultural experience for both visitors and locals alike

• Two Community Tourism leaders who lead active organizations have teamed up to offer visitors a novel, experiential educational vacation in Jamaica ‘Home of Community Tourism’

• A Bahamian hotelier believes investing in environmental protection and management is integral to conserving the Caribbean’s fragile habitat.

• Partnership aims to ensure hoteliers receive the relevant tools required to implement a waste minimisation and recycling programme in their hotel

[Photo: gogoshire]

Video: Joint Dominican–Haitian field team produce first ever photos of a black-capped petrel (Diablotin) chick in the nest

January 20th, 2012

A follow-up on Monday’s post about the newly discovered nesting site of the black-capped petrel, also known as the Diablotin bird: the field team has released photos from the nesting site, including some of the first ever video of a Diablotin fledgling.

After reaching the small, rural Haitian community of Savann Zombi by vehicle, the expedition continued on foot along the Massif de la Selle in order to reach a site close to Morne Vincent – one of the sites pinpointed by John Gerwin as a possible nesting location. Morne Vincent is a steep hill with cliffs, forming part of the mountain chain of the Massif de la Selle, and surrounded by land heavily impacted by slash-and-burn agriculture. On arrival at the site day-time searches for nests were initiated, followed by efforts to locate calling birds at night. After two days of intensive day and night efforts, no sign of the bird had been discovered.

Not wanting to admit defeat, Jairo Isaa Arache – a field assistant trained by Grupo Jaragua in the use of camera traps and telemetry – decided to search an adjacent (as yet un-surveyed) hill on his own. From somewhere up on the hill, the team heard Jairo shout “I think I have found the bird!” Inside a small cave an adult Black-capped Petrel was sitting motionless on a nest of dry pine needles and fern leaves. Nothing seemed to disturb the bird, and each team member took turns to have a short look at this miraculous find. The first ever active nest of a Black-capped petrel had been discovered!

A camera trap was set up a safe distance from the nest as a minimal-impact tool to monitor activity at the nest including any possible predators, 24 hours a day. More than 3,000 photos were taken during the period March – July 2011. “The amount of energy the parents invest in their off-spring is incredible. They only have one nestling, but dedicate half a year to brood the egg and feed the chick until it grows to full size and leaves the nest. Half a year is a lot of time!” said Ernst Rupp from Grupo Jaragua. On 2nd August, the team returned for the last time to the nest site and found that the camera trap had stopped working on 4th July. Although the final movements of the fledgling had not been recorded, it seems the young bird safely left the nest for the ocean as no signs of predator activity were found.

For more, read First ever chick photos give hope for threatened Caribbean seabird, an article prepared by Dominican conservation group Grupo Jaragua in collaboration with BirdLife International.

Video: Trailer | The Decline of The Sea Egg Fishery in Barbados

January 18th, 2012



The trailer for an upcoming 5-part web documentary about a situation that serves as a case study in the unsustainable exploitation of marine resources. Green Antilles will be following the series, which is scheduled to start on Janaury 20, 2012, with interest.

If you’d like to learn more about the decline of Barbados’ sea egg fishery, take a look at this report from 2003: Barbados Case Study: the sea egg fishery.

Nevis to share geothermal expertise with Dominica

January 18th, 2012

Nevis geothermal well siteI’m always happy to share news of intra-Caribbean knowledge sharing and capacity building: the Nevis Island Administration will be drawing on their acquired expertise to advise their counterparts in Dominica on issues relating to geothermal energy development.

Dominica Minister of Public Works, Energy and Ports Mr. Rayburn Blackmoore expressed gratitude to the Nevis Island Administration (NIA) for the opportunity to share in its geothermal development experiences.

He told the Department of Information in an interview at the end of a meeting with Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment on Nevis Hon. Carlisle Powell on January 14th, 2012, that he held the view that both islands should dialogue with each other given the fact that they were both pursuing the development of geothermal energy.

“I want to say to Minister Powell we are happy that Dominica is not going to compete with you and that is why we can have this open dialogue, this open and transparent relationship moving forward.

“We can share our experiences to ensure therefore, that geothermal in itself is developed to its fullest potential for the benefit of our citizens and for civilization of the Caribbean on a whole,” he said.

“We believe that … because energy impacts on every sector in society we believe that we have to afford the people of Dominica a cleaner and more reliable energy source and we believe that geothermal is the way to go,” he said.

The Dominica Minister noted that he was aware that a number of countries within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) catchment and the Organisation of east Caribbean States (OECS) were embarking on similar projects as far as geothermal was concerned and that Nevis was most advanced.

“Nevis more specifically has gone through the process where they have drilled the test wells. We in Dominica are actually going through the process of drilling test wells in an area they call the Roseau Valley. More specifically as I speak with you, we are now concentrating our efforts in Laudat.

“We believe we have to speak with each other. We have to share best practises and to ensure that we proceed on a positive path because as we have said before we are in this together,” he said.

Mr. Blackmoore noted that other delegations from his Ministry had already visited Nevis but believed that his island was at the point where the time had come for the development of policies and to give the necessary direction to the geothermal sector and Nevis could help.

“Of course we can learn from Nevis to help us to develop a policy direction that would be responsive to our needs in Dominica and of course for the Caribbean and how can we share our experiences and share the resource,” he said.

Read more in the complete article from SKNVibes.

Previous related articles on Green Antilles: Geologist awarded best presentation prize for report on geothermal exploration on Nevis, Nevis Island Administration going for geothermal energy, and Geothermal energy developments in the Eastern Caribbean.

[Photo: via nevisblog.com]

After being hit with heavy environmental penalties, the Caribbean’s largest oil refinery is set to shut down

January 18th, 2012

HOVENSA logoThe controversy-plagued HOVENSA oil refinery, located in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands is going to be shut down. Less than a year has passed since the refinery was hit with a fine of over US$5 million for air pollution infractions. It was also required to implement $700 million worth of pollution control measures and to set up a $4.875 million environmental project fund to benefit the Virgin Islands environment.

According to the Caribbean Journal, HOVENSA’s parent company says that the shutdown is the result of a downturn in the global petroleum market:

The HOVENSA oil refinery in St Croix, US Virgin Islands, will be shut down, the company announced today.

The refinery, which is one of the 10 largest in the world and the largest in the Caribbean, is a joint venture between the Hess Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela SA.

Hess cited weakness in demand for petroleum products due to the global economic slowdown and the addition of new refining capacity in emerging markets as factors leading to the shutdown.

It also said the low price of natural gas in the United States had place HOVENSA at a “competitive disadvantage.”

The company said it had explored other options to keep the refinery operating, but financial losses “left it with no other choice.”

The US government has previously found the refinery to be in violation of its federal Clean Air Act, saying in August that there had been “too many chemical releases and other potentially dangerous incidents at the HOVENSA facility in recent years, including three in January 2011 alone,” according to EPA Regional Administrator Judith Enck.

It is not clear whether that played a role in the shutdown.

See the original article at the Caribbean Journal website.

Also of interest, previous Green Antilles posts about environmental problems at the HOVENSA refinery: U.S. EPA to begin air quality monitoring at HOVENSA refinery in St. Croix, After being fined, oil refinery in St. Croix will spend over US$700 million on anti-pollution upgrades, HOVENSA fined millions for pollution from St. Croix oil refinery, and Oil refinery accidents contaminate crucian domestic water supplies.

Caribbean Development Bank granted €50 million for climate change projects

January 18th, 2012

Caribbean Development BankMember countries of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) will soon be able to climate change adaptation funding through a new line of credit provided by the European Investment Bank:

The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) is to receive a Climate Action Line of Credit equivalent to EUR50 million, or approximately USD 65.3 million, from the European Investment Bank (EIB).

This line of credit is intended to address the severe vulnerability of CDB’s borrowing member countries to the effects of climate change, and the need for concessionary resources to promote climate change interventions in the current regional economic environment.

Proceeds of the credit may be used to finance up to 50% of the aggregate total costs of all eligible climate action projects, dealing with such areas as energy efficiency, renewable energy, forestry and land use, low carbon technologies research, development and innovation, adaptation, and transport projects that contribute to reducing road and air traffic emissions.

Access to these resources is derived mainly from the Cotonou Agreement signed between the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states and the European Union (EU), and the decision of the Council of the EU on the association of the Overseas Countries and Territories with the EU.

Source.

How a 10 year old boy in Carriacou helped save a 1,000 lb leatherback turtle

January 17th, 2012

Turtle conservation, GrenadaTo end the day on a positive note, a heartwarming story of turtle rescue, from Carriacou:

One late morning in March 2006, the Kido Foundation team was showing a slide presentation to a classroom of children at the Harvey Vale primary school in Carriacou Island, Grenada, West Indies. The presentation was highlighting the desperate plight of sea turtles on our planet, hunted and killed in many cruel ways by humans, directly and indirectly. The children were silently fascinated by the exceptional video projecting almost life-size images of these magnificent animals on their classroom wall.

Minutes later, as the Kido team packed up their gear and was about to leave the school grounds, a 10-year-old boy who was part of the audience rushed to us emphatically reporting that a huge turtle had been carried on a beach to be slaughtered.

“You must go NOW to its rescue!” he urged us.

“How big is that turtle?” we asked the boy. He stretched his arms wide and claimed the animal was much much bigger than that. And it was black, which meant it was a leatherback turtle, the most endangered of sea turtle species.

We wasted no time and got Donnell, the boy, in our Land Rover to guide us to the site.

As we drove for a mile along a dirt track, we came upon the last beach on the extreme south of the island and then saw a huge animal, upside down, helpless and suffering. It was almost too much to bear.

We had mobilized some local volunteers and immediately set forth to rescue and hopefully return this amazing creature to the sea. Of course, we first had to make a deal with the fishers who had unintentionally, they claimed, caught the huge turtle in their fish net…and they had to bring her ashore. Yes, it was a she.

A costly price for their service to help us release the animal was arranged and the operation went forth: first wetting the animal with buckets of sea water to prevent and alleviate dehydration of the skin, then digging a huge hole in the ground alongside her to facilitate the turning over of her estimated over 1,000 lbs of body weight. This took seven people to accomplish.

Donnell, our truly courageous rescuer boy, helped and encouraged his new giant friend, the leatherback, all the way and that went on for two hours of pushing and coaching. At last she reached the shallows of the southern lagoon and took off swimming slowly, albeit confusedly, to deeper water across the reef bar. Finally she was free!

But the eventful story of Donnella the leatherback (named after her rescuer) did not end here.…Two months after Donella’s rescue operation, Kido Team met her at night nesting happily in Petit Carenage beach (part of High North Park), though still bearing the scars of the ropes which dragged her on land. We recorded her nesting on the same beach during the 2008 and 2010 seasons and we look forward to seeing her again next year. She still bears the pink scars and measures a little bigger. Her return, every two years, was and is the happiest of omens for our team working with endangered species and for the future of sea turtles.

Donnell, the boy, who now lives and studies overseas, receives our emailed photos of her nesting events and the great news that his 1000 pound sea friend is still roaming the oceans free, thanks to his courage and spirit of justice.

Get more details in the full story.

Previously on Green Antilles: The KIDO Foundation: wildlife conservation in Carriacou.

[Photo: via care2.com]